JLPT N1 Abstract Concepts Vocabulary - 301 Words
Complete list of 301 JLPT N1 abstract concepts vocabulary words with readings, meanings, and example sentences.
301 words
相変わらずあいかわらず
as ever; as usual; the same
証あかし
proof; evidence
諦めあきらめ
resignation; acceptance; consolation
値するあたいする
to be worth; to deserve; to merit
当てはまるあてはまる
to apply (a rule)
争いあらそい
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry; contest
或いはあるいは
or; possibly
暗算あんざん
mental arithmetic
案の定あんのじょう
sure enough; as usual
意向いこう
intention; idea; inclination
一概にいちがいに
unconditionally; as a rule
一部分いちぶぶん
a part
一様いちよう
uniformity; evenness; similarity; equality; impartiality
一律いちりつ
evenness; uniformity; monotony; equality
意図いと
intention; aim; design
意欲いよく
will; desire; ambition
威力いりょく
power; might; authority; influence
受け入れうけいれ
receiving; acceptance
会え
understanding
縁えん
chance; fate; destiny; relation; bonds; connection; karma
円滑えんかつ
harmony; smoothness
演じるえんじる
to perform (a play); to play (a part); to act (a part); to commit (a blunder)
円満えんまん
perfection; harmony; peace; smoothness; completeness; satisfaction; integrity
応急おうきゅう
emergency
大事おおごと
important; valuable; serious matter
公おおやけ
official; public; formal; open; governmental
お蔭おかげ
(your) backing; assistance
恐らくおそらく
perhaps
凡そおよそ
about; roughly; as a rule; approximately
開発かいはつ
development; exploitation
改良かいりょう
improvement; reform
格かく
status; character; case
格差かくさ
qualitative difference; disparity
賭けるかける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
箇条書きかじょうがき
itemized form; itemization
可成かなり
considerably; fairly; quite
予言かねごと
prediction; promise; prognostication
下番かばん
going off duty
かも知れないかもしれない
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
刊行かんこう
publication; issue
慣習かんしゅう
usual (historical) custom
関税かんぜい
customs; duty; tariff
勘弁かんべん
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
関与かんよ
participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in
慣用かんよう
common; customary
寛容かんよう
forbearance; tolerance; generosity
慣例かんれい
custom; precedent; of convention
概説がいせつ
general statement; outline
概念がいねん
general idea; concept; notion
学説がくせつ
theory
規格きかく
standard; norm
危機きき
crisis
効き目ききめ
effect; virtue; efficacy; impression
規制きせい
regulation
切っ掛けきっかけ
chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion
規定きてい
regulation; provisions
客観きゃっかん
objective
共感きょうかん
sympathy; response
享受きょうじゅ
reception; acceptance; enjoyment; being given
強制きょうせい
obligation; coercion; compulsion; enforcement
脅迫きょうはく
threat; menace; coercion; terrorism
共鳴きょうめい
resonance; sympathy
拒絶きょぜつ
refusal; rejection
拒否きょひ
denial; veto; rejection; refusal
許容きょよう
permission; pardon
緊急きんきゅう
urgent; pressing; emergency
議決ぎけつ
resolution; decision; vote
種々くさぐさ
variety
群集ぐんしゅう
(social) group; crowd; throng; mob; multitude
系けい
system; lineage; group
経過けいか
passage; expiration; progress
警戒けいかい
warning; admonition; vigilance
契機けいき
opportunity; chance
形勢けいせい
condition; situation; prospects
形態けいたい
form; shape; figure
結束けっそく
union; unity
決意けつい
decision; determination
決議けつぎ
resolution; vote; decision
決断けつだん
decision; determination
権威けんい
authority; power; influence
権限けんげん
power; authority; jurisdiction
検事けんじ
public prosecutor
賢明けんめい
wisdom; intelligence; prudence
権力けんりょく
power; authority; influence
原形げんけい
original form; base form
元素げんそ
chemical element
原則げんそく
principle; general rule
好意こうい
good will; favor; courtesy
公演こうえん
public performance
公開こうかい
presenting to the public
公然こうぜん
open (e.g. secret); public; official
構想こうそう
plan; plot; idea; conception
好調こうちょう
favourable; promising; satisfactory; in good shape
公募こうぼ
public appeal; public contribution
公立こうりつ
public (institution)
国定こくてい
state-sponsored; national
心掛けこころがけ
readiness; intention; aim
志こころざし
will; intention; motive
志すこころざす
to plan; to intend; to aspire to; to set aims (sights on)
事柄ことがら
matter; thing; affair; circumstance
事によるとことによると
depending on the circumstances
粉々こなごな
in very small pieces
個別こべつ
particular case
固有こゆう
characteristic; tradition; peculiar; inherent; eigen-
此れこれ
this
ご座いますございます
to be (polite); to exist
差異さい
difference; disparity
災害さいがい
calamity; disaster; misfortune
最善さいぜん
the very best
採択さいたく
adoption; selection; choice
策さく
plan; policy
作戦さくせん
military or naval operations; tactics; strategy
作用さよう
action; operation; effect; function
然しながらしかしながら
nevertheless; however
為来りしきたり
customs
仕組みしくみ
devising; plan; plot; contrivance; construction; arrangement
思考しこう
thought
志向しこう
intention; aim
支持しじ
support; maintenance
下心したごころ
secret intention; motive
失格しっかく
disqualification; elimination; incapacity (legal)
失調しっちょう
lack of harmony
私物しぶつ
private property; personal effects
司法しほう
administration of justice
志望しぼう
wish; desire; ambition
社交しゃこう
social life; social intercourse
守衛しゅえい
security guard; doorkeeper
主演しゅえん
starring; playing the leading part
主導しゅどう
main leadership
手法しゅほう
technique
私有しゆう
private ownership
象しょう
phenomenon
衝撃しょうげき
shock; crash; impact; ballistic
証言しょうげん
evidence; testimony
証拠しょうこ
evidence; proof
照合しょうごう
collation; comparison
詳細しょうさい
detail; particulars
象徴しょうちょう
symbol
勝利しょうり
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
庶務しょむ
general affairs
進化しんか
evolution; progress
真実しんじつ
truth; reality
真相しんそう
truth; real situation
進展しんてん
progress; development
進度しんど
progress
神秘しんぴ
mystery
辛抱しんぼう
patience; endurance
真理しんり
truth
地形じぎょう
terrain; geographical features; topography
自在じざい
freely; at will
自主じしゅ
independence; autonomy
実態じったい
truth; fact
実じつ
truth; reality; sincerity; fidelity; kindness; faith; substance; essence
実情じつじょう
real condition; actual circumstances; actual state of affairs
状じょう
shape
情勢じょうせい
state of things; condition; situation
自立じりつ
independence; self-reliance
人目じんもく
glimpse; public gaze
推理すいり
reasoning; inference; mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.)
進みすすみ
progress
擦れ違いすれちがい
chance encounter
ずるずるずるずる
sound or act of dragging; loose; inconclusive but unwanted situation; trailingly
生育せいいく
growth; development; breeding
政権せいけん
administration; political power
正常せいじょう
normalcy; normality; normal
制するせいする
to control; to command; to get the better of
制定せいてい
enactment; establishment; creation
制約せいやく
limitation; restriction; condition; constraints
責務せきむ
duty; obligation
設定せってい
establishment; creation
宣教せんきょう
religious mission
専用せんよう
exclusive use; personal use
戦力せんりょく
war potential
操縦そうじゅう
management; handling; control; manipulation
創造そうぞう
creation
育ちそだち
breeding; growth
その為そのため
hence; for that reason
其れそれ
it; that
其れでそれで
and (conj); thereupon; because of that
それではそれでは
in that situation; well then ...
其れ故それゆえ
therefore; for that reason; so
増強ぞうきょう
augment; reinforce; increase
増進ぞうしん
promoting; increase; advance
大概たいがい
in general; mainly
対抗たいこう
opposition; antagonism
大衆たいしゅう
general public
態勢たいせい
attitude; conditions; preparations
対比たいひ
contrast; comparison
体力たいりょく
physical strength
多数決たすうけつ
majority rule
助けたすけ
assistance
達成たっせい
achievement
尊ぶたっとぶ
to value; to prize; to esteem
仮令たとえ
example; even if; if; though; although
多様たよう
diversity; variety
団結だんけつ
unity; union; combination
知的ちてき
intellectual
調印ちょういん
signature; sign; sealing
調和ちょうわ
harmony
通常つうじょう
common; general; usually
司るつかさどる
to rule; to govern; to administer
定義ていぎ
definition
手筈てはず
arrangement; plan; programme
伝説でんせつ
tradition; legend; folklore
統治とうじ
rule; reign; government; governing
統制とうせい
regulation; control
統率とうそつ
command; lead; generalship; leadership
到底とうてい
(cannot) possibly
特有とくゆう
characteristic (of); peculiar (to)
特許とっきょ
special permission; patent
迚もとても
very; awfully; exceedingly
取り締まりとりしまり
control; management; supervision
取り締まるとりしまる
to manage; to control; to supervise
動向どうこう
trend; tendency; movement; attitude
同情どうじょう
sympathy; compassion; sympathize; pity; feel for
動力どうりょく
power; motive power; dynamic force
独自どくじ
original; peculiar; characteristic
長々ながなが
long; drawn-out; very long
情けなさけ
sympathy; compassion
何故ならなぜなら
because
何しろなにしろ
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case
成り立つなりたつ
to conclude; to consist of; to be practical (logical feasible viable); to hold true
何ともなんとも
nothing (with neg. verb); quite; not a bit
拝啓はいけい
Dear (so and so)
背景はいけい
background; scenery; setting; circumstance
排除はいじょ
exclusion; removal; rejection
破壊はかい
destruction
果たしてはたして
as was expected; really
発育はついく
(physical) growth; development
甚だはなはだ
very; greatly; exceedingly
反響はんきょう
echo; reverberation; repercussion; reaction; influence
判定はんてい
judgement; decision; award; verdict
延いてはひいては
not only...but also; in addition to; consequently
秘書ひしょ
(private) secretary
比重ひじゅう
specific gravity
密かひそか
secret; private; surreptitious
非難ひなん
blame; attack; criticism
ひょっとひょっと
possibly; accidentally
品質ひんしつ
quality
描写びょうしゃ
depiction; description; portrayal
風習ふうしゅう
custom
不審ふしん
incomplete understanding; doubt; question; distrust; suspicion; strangeness; infidelity
不明ふめい
unknown; obscure; indistinct; uncertain; ambiguous; ignorant; lack of wisdom; anonymous; unidentified
扶養ふよう
support; maintenance
不良ふりょう
badness; delinquent; inferiority; failure
浮力ふりょく
buoyancy; floating power
無難ぶなん
safety; security
武力ぶりょく
armed might; military power; the sword; force
平常へいじょう
normal; usual
偏見へんけん
prejudice; narrow view
便宜べんぎ
convenience; accommodation; advantage; expedience
方策ほうさく
plan; policy
方式ほうしき
form; method; system
保護ほご
care; protection; shelter; guardianship; favor; patronage
補助ほじょ
assistance; support; aid; auxiliary
本格ほんかく
propriety; fundamental rules
本気ほんき
seriousness; truth; sanctity
本体ほんたい
substance; real form; object of worship
本音ほんね
real intention; motive
防衛ぼうえい
defense; protection; self-defense
膨脹ぼうちょう
expansion; swelling; increase; growth
誠まこと
truth; faith; fidelity; sincerity; trust; confidence; reliance; devotion
真にまことに
truly; actually; really
丸ごとまるごと
in its entirety; whole; wholly
満場まんじょう
unanimous; whole audience
見込みみこみ
hope; prospects; expectation
結び付きむすびつき
connection; relation
滅亡めつぼう
downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
模型もけい
model; dummy; maquette
若しもし
if; in case; supposing
若しかしてもしかして
perhaps; possibly
以てもって
with; by; by means of; because; in view of
模範もはん
exemplar; exemplification; exemplum; model; example
問もん
problem; question
役立つやくだつ
to be useful; to be helpful; to serve the purpose
野心やしん
ambition; aspiration; designs; treachery
野党やとう
opposition party
優勢ゆうせい
superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance
有力ゆうりょく
1. influence; prominence; 2. potent
溶液ようえき
solution (liquid)
養護ようご
protection; nursing; protective care
用紙ようし
blank form
様相ようそう
aspect
善し悪しよしあし
good or bad; merits or demerits; quality; suitability
予想よそう
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast
依ってよって
therefore; consequently; accordingly; because of
与党よとう
government party; (ruling) party in power; government
理屈りくつ
theory; reason
流りゅう
styleof; method of; manner of
了りょう
finish; completion; understanding
良質りょうしつ
good quality; superior quality
理論りろん
theory
連邦れんぽう
commonwealth; federation of states
態とわざと
on purpose
カテゴリーカテゴリー
category
コントロールコントロール
control
システムシステム
system
デザインデザイン
design
フォームフォーム
foam; form
ユニークユニーク
unique
ルールルール
rule
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